What is blockchain technology?
What is blockchain technology?
A blockchain originally block chain is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography. Each block typically contains a hash pointer as a link to a previous block, a timestamp and transaction data. By design, blockchains are inherently resistant to modification of the data. A blockchain can serve as "an open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way". The first work on a cryptographically secured chain of blocks was described in 1991 by Stuart Haber and W. Scott Stornetta.
It can also be defined as "A database or a ledger that maintains a continuously growing list of data records or transactions".
"So, it's a spreadsheet, like Excel?" Many of us may be thinking of that.
In a way yes, but it has qualities that make it better than traditional databases.
Here are some pointers I would like to mention why this technology is safe and trending for transactions now-a-days.
- Shared Publicly: Server or nodes, maintain the entries(known as blocks) and every node sees the transaction data stored in the blocks when created.
- Decentralized: There is no central authority required to approve transaction and set of rules
- Secure: The database is an irreversible record posts to the ledger cannot be revised or tampered with-not even by the operators of the database.
- Trusted: Distributed by nature of the network requires computer servers to reach a consensus which allows for transactions to occur between unknown parties.
- Automated: The software is written so that conflicting or double transactions do not become written in the data set and transactions occur automatically.
- If A wants to send money to B.
- The transaction is represented online as a 'block'.
- The block is broadcast to every party in the network.
- Those in the network approve he transaction is valid.
- The block then can be added to the chain, which provides an incredible transparent record of transaction.
- The money moves from A to B.
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